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Business plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategy - Coursework Example This venture will be financed by the state. The wellspring of that pay will along these lines, be the legislature and different accomplices of the state. The normal salary to be produced by this undertaking will exude from the different organizations that are remembered for the Rhossili Town. This incorporates the income from the individuals visiting the event congregation, income from guests visiting the sea shore park, pay from the expense charged to financial specialists or private firm and the expense charged on the carrier clients (Laurence, 2013). The money payment will be made on different activities. This incorporates notice. Commercial will be finished utilizing the electronic media, the paper, the nearby Wales and English magazines and web. The development of the stage one advancement of the Central Square around will cost roughly 10 million dollars. The renewal of the Town Airport will cost around 50 million dollars. The improvement of the stage one of the Amusement Theme Park will cost 15 million dollars. The Redesigning of the current Beach Park will cost 5 million dollars. The setting up of the double vehicle framework will cost 250 million dollars (Laurence, 2013). ... ement Park Development 5 0 Redesigning Existing Beach 5 0 Dual Transport System 50 Advertisement 2 1 Airport Maintenance Charges 3 2 1 Wages 6 7 6 Total Outgoings 86 81 70 59 58 Monthly Net Cash stream S/D 16.2 - 4.3 - 4.6 - 4 - 2 Closing Bank Balance 16.2 11.9 7.3 3.3 1.3 Projected Profit and Loss Statement This conjecture measure the presentation of a business in a given timeframe. The figure shows the measure of cash that is normal as income for a while, for example one year or month. It likewise shows the measure of cash that is normal as use for the given timeframe. The distinction between the two sums is either benefit or misfortune relying upon the sum that is greater. On the off chance that the income surpasses the costs, the subsequent sum is benefit. On the off chance that costs are higher that income, the subsequent sum is a misfortune. This conjecture sums up the business or ventures exchanges in a given time span, normally one year (Ward, 2013). Anticipated PROFIT AND LO SS In Millions 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Years Projected Revenue Beach administrations 5 6 8 10 Fee on private financial specialists 20 Fee on the shopping centers 25 30 Charges on aircraft clients 0.2 Revenue from park administrations 25 Revenue from rental shops 10 15 20 18 22 Revenue from transport administrations 8 6 8 7.5 Ending Cash and other income 20 21.5 26.6 45 65 Total Revenue 113.2 119.7 133.8 154.2 179.7 Projected Expenses Direct Costs Central Square Development 5 0 Airport Revitalization 10 5 0 Amusement Park Development 5 0 Redesigning Existing Beach 5 0 Dual Transport System 50 Advertisement 2 1 Airport Maintenance Charges 3 2 1 Wages 6 7 6 General and Administration 0.2 0.1

Ultimate Guide to Share Buybacks

Ultimate Guide to Share Buybacks Share buybacks. Share repurchase. Stock buybacks. Stock repurchase. It may go by any of these names, but the concept is the same: when a company asks its stockholders to tender the shares that they own for repurchase by the company, using cash. The shares that were repurchased will still be part of the equity of the company, but reclassified as Treasury Stock or Treasury Shares.Companies that find themselves with excess cash have a number of options available to them with regards to what to do with that extra, unutilized cash. They could either reinvest it in securities or make major acquisitions, or they can increase the cash dividends that they pay their stockholders. Or they can opt to repurchase their shares that were previously issued. In this article, youll learn about 1) the reasons why companies use share buybacks, 2) the difference between dividends and share buybacks, 3) arguments against share buybacks, 4) how to conduct a share buyback, and 5) pros and cons of share buybacks.WHY REPURCHASE STOCKS?The main reason for buying back share  is that companies can “return wealth to their shareholders or investors”. Aside from that, there are a number of reasons why companies repurchase their own shares.Share repurchase may be an alternative to paying dividends to its stockholders. Basically, by buying back the shares owned by the investors, the company is returning their investment in the form of cash.Share buybacks are conducted for the restructuring of the company’s capital structure, without having to resort to borrowing or seeking loans, thereby increasing the debt ratio of the company. In effect, this can be viewed as the company investing in itself.Share buybacks are done to improve the metrics of the co mpany. Repurchase of stocks can be used to boost the stock prices of a company, especially in periods where earnings are low. Other metrics that will improve through share buybacks are financial ratios include Return on Assets, Earning per Share, and Return on Equity.It is not just the company that will benefit from share repurchase, since stockholders will also find just cause to support it.It increases shareholder value. Share buybacks will decrease the number of shares issued and outstanding (since Treasury Stock is deducted from the number of outstanding shares) and, if the income or earnings of the company remain the same, we are looking at a higher EPS after buyback.It increases ownership of the shareholders who will not sell. The reduction of outstanding shares brought about by share buybacks means that the remaining shareholders will have a bigger equity share. Keep in mind that each share represents a portion of the company. For example, a company is authorized to issue 100 ,000 shares and subsequently managed to issue 100% of it to stockholders. There are 10 shareholders, each owning 10,000 shares, with corresponding 10% ownership of the company. A share buyback took place, and two of the shareholders sold their shares back to the company. The remaining 80,000 shares is now left to the 8 stockholders, who now own 12.5% each.It enables the shareholders to have tax savings. Without a share repurchase, the most obvious way to return cash to investors is through paying dividends. However, this entails payment of corresponding taxes on the dividends, and dividends are considered to be income on the part of the shareholders. As such, they are subject to ordinary income tax rates. If a share repurchase is done, instead of paying taxes on dividends, the stockholders will pay for capital gains taxes, which are much lower by comparison.It results to an increase in stock prices. Any increase in a company’s EPS will definitely catch investors’ eye. It is an i ndication that the stock of that company is undervalued and, as such, shows great potential of having a higher value in the future.It indicates a company’s healthy cash situation. Investors tend to steer clear of companies that have a cash flow problem. An interest on the part of a company to repurchase its stock is indicative that it does not have a problem at all with its cash flow. In fact, it means it has excess cash, which it is using to repurchase stocks.It increases the “float” of the company. Float refers to the number of shares that are held by all investors, including the executives and employees of the company. These are basically the publicly traded shares. Share repurchase means having Treasury Stock, which is deducted from the outstanding shares of the company. As the number of outstanding shares decreases, the float increases, because they pertain to the remaining shares that are issued and outstanding.BUYBACKS VS. DIVIDENDSIf the company wishes to return cash t o its stockholders, there are two ways to go about it. The first one is the conventional way by paying cash dividends. The second one is through share buybacks. Which one is the better option?If we are to look from the perspective of the shareholder, the more obvious (and easier to implement) is through dividends. However, from the point of view of the company, a stock buyback is the better option.Still, many investors would prefer the share repurchase option, since they are actually given a choice in the matter. The company will make the offer to buy back the shares owned by the stockholder. The stockholder will then make the decision on whether to tender his shares for repurchase or hold on to it. If he chooses the former, all he has to do is to give up his shares, accept the cash payment, and pay the applicable capital gains tax.It’s a different story when the company chooses to return cash through dividend payments. The investors have no say in it. Once the company has declare d the dividend and proceeds to make the cash payments, the stockholder has no choice but to accept the cash dividend, and pay the corresponding dividend taxes.But there are still other investors who prefer receiving cash dividends instead of selling back their shares to the company. After all, cash dividends are deemed to be more dependable. Depending on the policy of the company and on what has been declared, investors are sure that they will be receiving a dividend. A stock repurchase does not give that much assurance in that aspect, since there are many stock buybacks that, although they have been announced, were not executed in the end.ARGUMENTS AGAINST SHARE BUYBACKSThere are, however, several factors that are seen as possible pitfalls of share repurchase. The most pervasive arguments against it are:Earnings manipulation on the part of the company. Businesses will feel inclined to manipulate the figures in order to present a better EPS, which is one of the most common measureme nts of prospective investors. Say, for example, that at a certain date, the EPS of a company on its first year of operations is 20.0, derived from earnings of $20,000,000 and outstanding shares of 1,000,000. On its 2nd year, the EPS was 22.5, since it reported earnings of $22,500,000. On the 3rd and 4th year, with the number of outstanding shares remaining unchanged, the EPS are 18.7 and 19.5. Estimates for the 5th year pegged the EPS to be around 20.17. However, just before announcing the earnings for the 5th year, the company repurchased 100,000 of its shares, reducing the outstanding shares to 900,000, purposefully so the EPS will be 22.4, a figure that is higher than the estimated 20.17.Announcement of a buyback is different from its actual execution. There are some investors who react immediately once announcements of a stock buyback are made. However, these are often only just that: announcements. Sometimes, companies do not have plans to follow through and actually make it ha ppen, and their only reason for making the announcement is to generate interest from potential investors and possibly increase the price of their stock.Not all buybacks are profitable. Of course, investors would want to earn profits. There is this general perception that the higher the buyback percentage, the higher will also be the profits. This is not an assurance, actually. Besides, companies rarely, if ever, announce the buyback percentage, so it is still advised that research be done before plunging into any buyback transaction.CONDUCT OF SHARE BUYBACKSWhen should you conduct share buybacks?The best time for a company to repurchase shares is when the stock price is undervalued. Obviously, companies would not want to buy back its own stocks when they have a high price.How does the company buy back its shares?There are two ways that companies go about it.  The first one is by buying the shares directly from the open market, paying the prevailing or current price of the stock at t he time of purchase. The second option involves making an offer to the shareholders, who may decide to tender their shares directly to the company, but at a fixed price.Open MarketThe ball will start rolling when the company makes an announcement on the open market, or the stock exchange, of the buyback program that it plans to implement. Afterwards, it will repurchase its shares in the stock exchange.The company will, in essence, be putting itself in the shoes of a typical individual investor, going on the open market to look for shares to purchase. In this case, however, this investor will be specifically looking for its own shares. Naturally, it would be obligated to pay for the shares at the prevailing market price.This option would normally result to the company spending more on the repurchase, because the stocks that it is buying back are likely to have a higher price, brought about by the prior announcement of stock buybacks. Usually, the reaction to announcements of share bu ybacks includes a rapid increase in stock prices, which the company would have no choice but to pay if it chooses to repurchase from the open market.Tender OfferIn this method, the company will present a tender offer to the shareholders, giving them the final decision. The company will also specify a period within to make their decision and tender, or submit, their shares. If the shareholders agree, they will tender their shares (all of it, or just a portion, it is up to them) within the time frame given to them.Take note that the tender offer is different from the actual tender. The tender offer will emanate from the company who will be repurchasing the shares. It includes the following:The planned number of shares to be repurchasedThe share price range that the company is willing to payThe tender, which will come from the shareholders agreeing to sell their shares back to the company, will include:The number of shares they want to sell back to the companyThe price that they are wi lling to accept for the number of shares they are sellingAt the end of the period specified by the company, it will go over all the offers received, and find the right “mix” or combination that will enable it to repurchase its shares at the lowest possible total cost.Usually, the price that the company will specify in its tender offer will be slightly higher than the market price. After all, no shareholder would want to sell their shares back to the company when he could just sell them on the open market and get a higher price for them.There is another method used in share buybacks, and it is called the “Dutch auction”. It has similarities to the Tender Offer method, where the company also specifies a price range that it is willing to pay, and invites the shareholders to name their price within that specific price range, if they are interested to sell.The shareholders are bound to name different prices within that range, resulting in a demand curve for the stock. The company will choose the lowest price that will let them buy the planned number of shares that they want to repurchase, and that will be the purchase price, which will be paid to all the investors who named that price, or a price lower than that.What if the selling shareholders tendered more shares than what was originally planned to be repurchased by the company? The priority will be the investors who tendered at or lower than the purchase price. The number of shares that will be repurchased from the shareholders will be computed on a pro rata basis, so it is possible that one shareholder may have tendered 100 shares, but only manage to sell a portion of it back to the company.What if it is the other way around, and the selling shareholders tendered less than what was being sought by the company? The company has two options: they can either cancel the offer that they made, or they can repurchase all the tendered shares, but paying the maximum price that was named by the selling shareholder s, provided that the maximum price is still within the price range indicated in the offer.SHARE BUYBACKS: YES OR NO?Share buybacks are not a small issue. Most of the time, they involve a significant amount of money on the part of the investor. Shareholders will have to consider several factors when deciding whether to sell the shares that they own or to hold on to it.One of the major considerations is the tradeoff between a quick buck made from selling the shares, or a steady stream of cash dividends received in the future. This calls for some cost-benefit analysis on the part of the shareholder, taking into account the history of the company when it comes to paying cash dividends, and the inherent uncertainty of share repurchase.Of course, another weighty factor would be the personal investment goals of the shareholder. What are his long-term goals in making investments? Is it to earn profits quickly, no matter how small they are, or to earn profits over a long period of time?When looking into the possibility of selling your shares in a buyback program, some of the details that you have to check out are the motives of the company for conducting its shares buyback program, and the financial reports of the company, and its implications, particularly with respect to the value of its stock.If you are an investor considering share buybacks, it is highly advised that you approach it with caution. Do your research, and assess whether it will benefit you in the long run or not. Information is power. Stockholders have to be informed about the state of the company before they make decisions on share buybacks, so that they will also be fully aware of the risks involved.

Progressivism, The New Deal, And The Fair Deal - 1267 Words

An Overview of Progressivism, the New Deal, and the Fair Deal in the US Nameï ¼Å¡Xuan Wang Course: HIST 13C Date: 2017-08-26 The 20th century is one of the influential periods in the history of the United States. The period was characterized by the introduction of a wide range of policy frameworks with the purpose of bringing about necessary social and economic change. The government based interventions relied on the premise of ensuring that the country development was sustainable and equitable. The following is an evaluation of progressivism, the New Deal, and the Fair Deal, which had a significant impact in shaping the current status of the US. Even though different policy initiatives have been instrumental in modeling the US,†¦show more content†¦The New Deal had a rather different approach to the social and economic issues as its primary objective was through empowering people with adequate employment capacity and addressing the decreasing value of the US currency. Importantly, the New Deal initiative was initiated during the Great Depression in the 1930s; therefore, unlike the progressivism, this initiative was inclined towards reforming the lives of US citizens both socially and economically. Therefore, the creation of employment through government recruitment in various posts including firefighting and military was a major initiative of alleviating the crisis. Additionally, restoring public confidence in the government system was one of the essential approaches that would facilitate increased trust in the government, which was influenced through the enactment of monetary policy initiatives (Billington and Jackson 2017). Further, this reformative endeavor was characterized by the use of agricultural statutes to ensure that farmers in the rural areas were adequately empowered. Increasing the rate of employment would be vital in ensuring that the recovery was undertaken from a holistic point of view. Notably, this approach had a unique way as it strived to enhance inclusivity through increased empowerment as opposed to the Progressivism that was more inclined towards dea ling with specific economic and social issues. The Fair Deal was a set of policy initiativesShow MoreRelatedThe Great Railroad Strike Of 1877837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe capitalistic upper class dealt in, and the corruption of politics. The society they showed made many Americans felt as though the fundamental principles and promises were violated. This is how progressivism was formed; a way to fix the broken society that many Americans now suffered in. Progressivism arose in various places from 1890 to 1917. It had many different focuses ranging from social justice emphasis to economic and political emphasis. There were three areas the movement wanted to reform:Read MoreRoosevelt And Wilson Involvement For Progressivism839 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms that Roosevelt and Wilson initiated in a bid to advocate for progressivism. Progressivism was powerfully present after Theodore Roosevelt took on power from McKinley, following his assassination in 1901. Roosevelt became the first president to have a linking to the aspect progressivism. He was dubbed a man as â€Å"a champion of cautious, moderate change.† His intent was not to transform the legislation of government, but to create a fair approach in dealing with workers and businessmen. He was markedRead MoreEssay on The Progressive Era?s influence on the New Deal1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthe many New Deal legislations owe much to the seeds implanted and unknowingly disseminated by the pre-WWI Progressive movement. Sparked by the new image as a world power, industrialization, and immigration at the dawn of the new century, a new found reform movement gripped the nation. With the new found image of the nation and world as a whole, the reforms advanced the position of the previously ignored people of the nation, as did its reincarnation and rebirth a pparent in the New Deal. AlthoughRead MoreProgressive Era vs New Deal Essay examples981 Words   |  4 PagesNew Deal vs. Progressive Era During both the Progressive era and the New Deal era, policies as well as programs were being created in an effort to assist the American public, specifically those living in poverty. Throughout the early 1900’s Roosevelt had strayed away from the typical laissez-faire policy and decided that the people would need to be guided by the government. â€Å"Wilsonian Progressivism† had also aimed at assisting the public with his â€Å"New Freedom Program† which consisted of antitrustRead MoreBecoming A Mentor Means For Mentoring1064 Words   |  5 Pagesallow students to feel comfortable expressing concerns about their personal education goals or life. Becoming a mentor means you must be flexible, be positive, show a high tolerance, and confidence, set expectations high, stay consistent and always be fair to each student. By mentoring, these appropriate adult behaviors students will start to emulate them as they grow. All students have the right to an effective qual ity education through an individual learning experience. All young people regardlessRead MoreThe Liberal Era Of The Progressive Era1220 Words   |  5 Pagesclean up society. Entering office in 1904, Theodore Roosevelt was an individual in the republican Party, but as the country began to spin out of control Roosevelt joined the new Progressive Party and saved the country from a disastrous ending (685). Reformers set out to cleanse the country go its wrong doings. The progressivism agenda included: an active government to right political, economic and social wrongs (685). The activist only wanted the governments intervention for a short period of timeRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II2840 Words   |  12 Pagesgetting them fed, sheltered, and fixing the economy. During World War II Franklin Roosevelt’s aspiration was to save the world from utter collapse. He had to persuade the Americans to help Britain and France fight against dictator Hitler. He had to deal wi th Japan s demands. When they attacked he put the U.S. into the war to fight off Japan and Germany. He then worked closely with France, England and Russia to defeat the Nazis. He also had an idea to join forces with the Allies to create the UnitedRead MoreTruman vs. Roosevelt in Progressivism Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesTruman vs. Roosevelt in Progressivism Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism and Woodrow Wilsons New Freedom were revolutionary thoughts in the early part of the 20th century. Well ahead of its time were the economic intervention policies introduced by these Presidents to transform America into a strong and fair country. The main concern of these progressives was the abuse of power by government and businesses. Even though Wilsons plan and Roosevelts plan would differ in several waysRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Revolutionary Era1723 Words   |  7 PagesWhich of the primary features of grassroots Progressivism was the most essential to the continued growth and success of the reformist movement? Why? The root of the Progressive Era comes from the emergence of industrialism in the United States had created some terrible problems and they wanted to work together to change the U.S government. Therefore, address the problems that had come about from the Industrial Revolution. The progressive era was all about making advances in a better society, theRead MoreDwight D. Eisenhower and Civil Rights Act Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesZedong â€Å"China Lobby† Containment Doctrine George Kennan Marshall Plan National Security Act of 1947 Central Intelligence Agency NATO Berlin Airlift Warsaw Pact NSC-68 Servicemen’s Readjustment Act – 1944 GI Bill Coal Strike – 1946 Fair Deal Labor Management Relations Act – 1947 Progressive Party Thomas Dewey Korean War Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur HUAC The Hollywood 10 Alger Hiss Whittaker Chambers Richard Nixon J. Edgar Hoover Klaus Fuchs Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Joseph

Social Structure in the Colosseum - 1229 Words

The Ancient Roman Social Structure in the Colosseum Ancient Rome is one of the greatest and most influential societies in the history of the world. From the basic rules of how the Roman Empire is set up to the infrastructures in the city, the strict hierarchy of Roman social structure can be reflected clearly all over the whole ancient Rome. In fact that â€Å"public architecture presents people with the official view of a society and provides the background against which its individual markers live their lives.†1 With the great desire of Roman for entertainment and their special taste for blood, the amphitheatre is considered as the most popular and most representative type of the entertainment building in the ancient Roman culture. And†¦show more content†¦The fantastic synthesis of seating arrangement and the order of the use of different style provides a visual symbol and expression of the concept of the strict hierarchical Roman social structure. As a matter of fact, the system of entrance and exit of the Colosseum is another important aspect to explore how significant the impact caused by the Roman social structure on the architecture design is. Corresponding to strict arrangement of seating, after arriving at the Colosseum, the spectators are able to find out the specified entrance and exit routs for different social classes.7 Colosseum has an efficient network of vaulted passageways consisting eighty archways serving as entrance and exit.8 Without a doubt, it is certain that the entrance for the emperor is separated from the gates opening for the crowds. Among the eighty archways, there is only one special entrance used by the most powerful men with a great contrast to the public entrance. The walls leading to the special entrance have rich decoration, such as painting and stuccoes.9 Additionally, in order to achieve the efficiency as much as possible, the â€Å"admission tokens†10 with numbers of the seats are cre ated to â€Å"enable the public spectators to go directly to the proper entrance for reaching their own seats†.Show MoreRelatedVisit At The Beautiful Colosseum1425 Words   |  6 Pagesassigned to travel to Rome to visit the beautiful Colosseum where we needed to record out findings and reveal the history of the structure. We traveled over eight hours from New York to Piazza del Colosseo, Rome, Italy to learn about the history behind the Colosseum. Being a new archeologist, it is mandatory to travel all over the world to cites to get a better understanding of history. Before traveling to Rome, I knew very little of the Colosseum. I knew it was made of cement and destroyed but IRead MoreAncient Roman And The Roman Empire1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient Roman’s had a wicked idea of entertainment. The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and stone, i t is the largest amphitheater ever built and is considered one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering. The Roman Colosseum, constructed in 79 AD, is a visual representation of the importance of physical strength and military proficiency in Ancient Roman civilizationRead MorePolitical and Cultural Significance of the Flavian Amphitheatre1748 Words   |  7 PagesAssess the political and cultural significance of the construction and initial use of the Colosseum. Throughout the history of Ancient Rome, the construction of public buildings was used as a political tool, to manipulate the views of the people and to demonstrate the power of the State. The very first emperor of Rome, Augustus, initiated social reform through the construction of buildings from 27 BC onwards. Emperor Vespasian in 69 AD used a similar initiative, and throughout Rome’s history it canRead MoreThe Excavation Of King Tut s Tomb951 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical artifacts, a window to deeper knowledge about the world of the past is opened. The Colosseum built under the reign of Emperor Vespasian of Rome and the Gà ¶bekli Tepe of the Neolithic Era prevail as one of the most extraordinary structures of the ancient world (#). The excavation of King Tut’s tomb further unveils valuable information about life in ancient Egypt. An architectural structure like the Colosseum reflects the values and cultures of the ancient Roman civilization. This freestanding ellipt icalRead MoreAn Architecture Monument : The Roman Colosseum Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesMarianne Santos Degnon Architectural History 1 5 November 2016 An Architecture Monument:The Roman Colosseum Therewas so many famous monuments of the ancient worldthat we studied in class but none other will leave me an impression quite like the Colosseum in Rome.The Roman Coliseum was a masterpiece and a manifestation of the advance of ancient Roman architecture. In addition, the Roman Colosseum was a cultural center that attracted people from different parts of Rome and the Mediterranean. In factRead MoreForm and Function of the Colosseum1286 Words   |  6 PagesForm and Function of the Colosseum Colosseum is an example of a building in which its form and function are inextricably linked. To prove this, let us take a look at some of the orders, the wall-like structure and the vaults of the Colosseum as part of its form and functions. With reference to the Illustration Book Colour Plate 19,28,72,75,76 and 78, and Block 2 The Colosseum Figure 6.1 and 6.2, the Colosseum evidently uses five orders: ‘Doric’, ‘Tuscan’, ‘Ionic’Read MoreEssay On Colosseum1588 Words   |  7 PagesModule 2: Age of Perfection and Empire (Colosseum – Negative) 336! The Colosseum (72AD – 80AD) demonstrates that function (â€Å"shelter, program, organization, use, occupancy, materials, social purpose†) informs style (â€Å"line, outline, shape, composition†) (Figure 1) (Hendrix 2013, 1; John, Sheard and Vickery 2007, 4). Built as a theatre to entertain Roman citizens, the Colosseum’s shape, size, tiered seating, arena and rhythmical arches emerges from the functional requirements to stage entertainmentRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Ancient Romans1150 Words   |  5 Pageslasting impact on the world is there innovation of architecture. A major, lasting example of Roman architecture is the Roman Colosseum. The Colosseum was used for all kinds of things in ancient Rome including battle re-enactments, dramas, executions, and most famous of all, it is the place where the gladiators fought. The unique design of the Colosseum was not like other structures built at this time. A major difference it had from any theater or oth er event for public viewing was the audience was seatedRead MoreRoman Empire : The Greatest Social And Political Center Of Western Civilization1478 Words   |  6 PagesAt its height, the Roman Empire was the greatest social and political center in western civilization. The empire survived for about 500 years, from 31 BCE to 476 CE. The land under Roman rule surrounded the Mediterranean Sea; its territory reached from Europe to the western part of the Middle East to the northern part of Africa. As Kathryn Hinds said in The Ancient Romans, â€Å"Ancient Rome has always been famous for its great achievements in architecture and engineering.† Roman architecture eventuallyRead MoreThe Pax Romana Era Was A Time Of Peace And Prosperity Throughout1618 Words   |  7 Pages The Pax Romana era was a time of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman empire. This era benefitted Rome in varying aspects of everyday life, including architecture, establishing social structures, both political and in home life, uniting the nation through religion and Christian teachings, expanding borders, creating places for worship and entertainment, and establishing a successful subsistence strategy led by agriculture. When looking at the Pax Romana era and how it was the most beneficial

United Way Free Essays

The beginning of United Way was in 1887 by a Denver woman, a priest, two ministers, and a rabbi because of these individuals recognizing the need for cooperative action to address their city’s welfare problems (â€Å"United Way†, 2012). As the years went by the organization was starting to become much larger than anyone could imagine. Today United Way is a non-profit organization that helps individuals and families within the United States and international helping to improve education, promote healthy lives, and help individuals to achieve financial stability (â€Å"United Way†, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on United Way or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United Way organization is beneficial and truly a must in the areas that it services and Team C will outline how important United Way is to building culture and the community. Organizational Structure A structure depends entirely on the organizations objective and the strategy the organizations are trying to achieve. The organizational structure determines the manner and extent to which roles, power, responsibilities the organization delegates, control, and coordinates, and how information flows between levels of management (â€Å"Businessdictionary. com†, 2012). One would consider United Way to have a matrix structure. This structure consists of both functional and divisional structures. Functional structure is set up by grouping the organization according to purpose. The divisional structure is a large organization that operates in a wide geographic area or can have smaller organizations to cover different type service areas. The United Way organizational structure consists of many layers of management and employees who will execute numerous functions. As a result, United Way will have board of directors that can include eight or more individuals. The board of directors consists of two presidents one who is the chief executive officer, and the other is the president of United Way U. S. A. , three different vice presidents, three executive vice presidents, four senior vice presidents, and four chief employees. The top of United Way chain will be the chief executive officer who manages the organization. Under the chief executive officer are the vice president, department managers, and employees. The structure of United Way gives the organization clear guidelines for how the organization should proceed. The members will bind together giving meaning and identity to the people and the group. How to cite United Way, Essay examples

Opened My Eyes For The First Time English Literature Essay Essay Example

Opened My Eyes For The First Time English Literature Essay Essay My female parent is a homemaker. Very soft natured and lovingness, she takes great attention of us without caring for her comfort for us. Throughout all the old ages in my life, I have been greatly influenced by my parents in many different ways, from the manner of believing to the small mundane wonts. No uncertainty, we inherit the cistrons of our parents and acquire basic cognition, norms from them. What we learn from our parents in the early old ages will be encrypted in our head and be reflected in about every facet of our behaviour. Two of my brothers are elder to me and the 3rd one is younger. My senior brothers are bank directors. My youngest brother Abdul Aziz which is my best closest brother, he is 4th class, he is a child who neer knows what happens between our household members he ever like to pull material and drama with me every weekend, really we play video games some action games, we play wrestling games and so on. Most of the clip we go outside, including my sister in jurisprudence whom married to my biggest brother she ever give us sit to the park, beach, museum, she ever seek to be nice and lovely to us like she is our sister. We will write a custom essay sample on Opened My Eyes For The First Time English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Opened My Eyes For The First Time English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Opened My Eyes For The First Time English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our household has been recognized for subject and values. My household puts a great accent on values and ethical motives in one s life. Since the beginning of our childhood, we are taught to esteem the seniors and love the kids. We learnt the lesson of promptitude and trustiness from our gramps. There lies a important responsibility from our side excessively: giving those rights and duties to our parents. Thingss do nt travel good ever. Recently my female parent got ill. She was giving for us, she was awake all dark merely for us when we used to be childs, but since so when she became ill and entirely, no 1 was disquieted about her although she kept traveling and she had long agony with her illness. This makes me experience truly sad, I cried and I am making my best to take good attention of her. I remember a few yearss back when I reached my house ; I saw many autos of my brothers right next to my house. I walked in and giving my salutations to my brothers. There were three brothers and my male parent. Equally shortly as I entered in my room I heard my male parent speaking to them, giving a little talk to my three brothers about parents affairs, all of a sudden my male parent became huffy and started shouting at them for losing their connexion with my female parent while she is enduring. Father: Why are you guys out of your head? Why is that cat! ! Where is your self-respect? Is it because you got married, you forget about me and your female parent? Ca nt you at least call one time and inquire how is everything traveling with us? Eldest brother Abdul Majeed: We have been really busy with work! Our foremans are really rigorous and do nt allow us jump work hours at all. What can we make? Elder brother Majid: We have to travel for preparation in the following two yearss ; it is truly of import and required for a steady growing in our calling. It is two hebdomad preparation and we can non jump it. Father: Remember childs, you have your ain boies and girls and you will experience that pain the minute they grow up . My brothers were soundless they had no words to state, since so I felt my parents bosom. I was hurt and angry at my senior brothers for disregarding the agonies and trouble my female parent was confronting and I planned to be the best among all of my brothers. I learned from my brother s errors, to non fall in trap as they did. I made a promise to myself that twenty-four hours that no affair what ; I will neer disregard my parents and will back up them in every facet of life boulder clay I can. With GOD s grace she is acquiring better now and I am seeking to take every bit much attention of her as I can. I am passing about all my clip with her in the infirmary along with my male parent and monitoring her advancement on a regular basis. I make certain that she is given medical specialties on clip. I merely love the smiling on her face when she sees me seting so much attempt for her. My male parent has been my steering pillar for me and has been standing by me at all times. We together have been making the best we can and I merely hope everything gets all right shortly. I can proudly state: I have the best household and I love them really much.

Education Vocabulary for English Learners

Education Vocabulary for English Learners Learn English vocabulary related to education to use when discussing various subjects at university. Words are categorized into different sections. Youll find example sentences for each word to help provide context for learning.   Subjects Archaeology - Archaeology explores humanities past civilizations.Art - Art can refer to painting or to to arts in general such as music, dancing, etc.Business studies - Many students choose business studies in these times of globalization.Dance - Dance is an elegant art form which uses the body as a brush.Drama - Good drama can move you to tears, as well as hold you in suspense.Economics - The study of economics might be useful for a business degree.Geography - If you study geography, youll know which country is located on any continent.Geology - Id love to know more about geology. Ive always wondered about rocks.history - Some believe that history is much older than we are led to believe.home economics - Home economics will teach you how to run an efficient home on a budget.Foreign (modern) languages - Its important to learn at least one foreign language in your life.Math - Ive always found simple math easy.Mathematics - The study of higher mathematics is required for a computer pro gramming degree. Music - Understanding the biography of great composers is an important part of studying music.Physical education - Children up to the age 16 should be encouraged to participate in physical education classes.Psychology - The study of psychology will help you understand how the mind words.Religious education - Religious education will teach you about the wide variety of religious experiences.Science - Science is an important part of a well-rounded education.Biology - Biology will help you learn how human beings are put together.Chemistry - Chemistry will help you understand how earths elements affect each other.Botany - The study of botany leads to an understanding of different types of plants.Physics - Physics explains how the real world functions.Sociology - If you are interested in understanding different cultures, take a sociology class.Technology - Technology is found in almost every classroom of a typical school. Exams Cheat- Dont ever cheat on a test. Its not worth it!Examine - Its important to examine all the evidence when drawing a conclusion.Examiner - The examiner makes sure nobody at the test cheats.Examination - The examination should last three hours.Fail - Im afraid I might fail the test!Get through - Peter got through to the fourth grade.Pass - Dont worry. Im sure youll pass the test.Take / sit an exam - I had to sit a long exam last week.Retake - Some professors allow students to retake tests if theyve done poorly.Revise for - Its a good idea to revise for any test you take by reviewing your notes.Study for - I need to study for a quiz tomorrow morning.Test - What time is your mathematics test today? Qualifications Certificate - He earned a certificate in computer maintenance.Degree - I have a degree from the Eastman School of Music.BA - (Bachelor of Arts)  She earned her BA from Reed College in Portland, Oregon.MA - (Master of Arts) Peter wants to take an MA in business.B.Sc. - (Bachelor of Science) Jennifer is working on a B.Sc. with a major in biology.M.Sc. - (Bachelor of Science) If you earn a M.Sc. from Stanford, you wont need to worry about getting a job.Ph.D. - (Doctorate Degree) Some people take years to finish a Ph.D.Diploma - You can earn a diploma to add to your qualifications.   People Dean - Alan is the dean of faculty at that school.Graduate - Hes a graduate of the local university.Head-teacher - You should speak to the head teacher.Infant - Some parents put their infants in day-care.Lecturer - The lecturer in law was very boring today.Pupil - Good pupils dont cheat on tests.Student - A good student takes notes during a lecture.Teacher - The teacher will answer any questions you have.Instructor - Hes an instructor of computer science at the high school.Undergraduate - The undergraduate had a great time at college.

Cathode Definition and Identification Tips

Cathode Definition and Identification Tips The cathode is the electrode from which electrical current departs. The other electrode is named the anode. Keep in mind, the conventional definition of current describes the direction a positive electric charge moves, while most of the time electrons are true current carries. This can be confusing, so the mnenomic CCD for cathode current departs may help reinforce the definition. Usually, current departs in the direction opposite electron movement. The word cathode was coined in 1834 by William Whewell. It comes from the Greek word kathodos, which means way down or descent and refers to the setting sun. Michael Faraday had consulted Whewell for name ideas for a paper he was writing on electrolysis. Faraday explains electric current in an electrolytic cell moves through the electrolyte from East to West, or, which will strengthen to help the memory, that in which the sun appears to move. In an electrolytic cell, the current leaves the electrolyte on the west side (moving outward). Prior to this, Faraday had proposed the term exode, discarding dysiode, westode, and occiode. In Faradays time, the electron had not been discovered. In the modern era, one way to associate the name with current is to think of a cathode as the way down for electrons into a cell. Is the Cathode Positive or Negative? The polarity of the cathode with respect to the anode may be positive or negative. In an electrochemical cell, the  cathode is the electrode at which reduction occurs. Cations are attracted to the cathode. Generally, the cathode is the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell undergoing electrolysis or in a recharging battery. In a discharging battery or a galvanic cell, the cathode is the positive terminal. In this situation, positive ions move from the electrolyte toward the positive cathode, while electrons move inward toward the cathode. The movement of electrons towards the cathode (which carry a negative charge) means current departs from the cathode (positive charge). So, for the Daniell galvanic cell, the copper electrode is the cathode and the positive terminal. If current is reversed in a Daniell cell, an electrolytic cell is produced, and the copper electrode remains the positive terminal, yet becomes the anode. In a vacuum tube or cathode ray tube, the cathode is the negative terminal. This is where electrons enter the device and continue into the tube. A positive current flows out from the device. In a diode, the cathode is indicated by the pointed end of an arrow symbol. It is the negative terminal from which current flows. Even though current may flow in both directions through a diode, naming is always based on the direction in which current flows most easily. Mnemonics  to Remember the Cathode in Chemistry In addition to the CCD mnemonic, there are other mnemonics to help identify the cathode in chemistry: AnOx Red Cat stands for oxidation at the anode and reduction at the cathode.The words cathode and reduction both contain the letter c. Reduction occurs at the cathode.It may help to associate the cat in cation as acceptor and an in anion as donor. Related Terms In electrochemistry, the cathodic current describes the flow of electron from the cathode into solution. The anodic current is the flow of electrons from solution into the anode.

Management Report on a case-study Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management Report on a - - Case Study Example Table of Contents: Sl. No. Particulars Pg. No. 1 Introduction 4 2 Outline a set of values typical for the organizational culture of a well-established small business 5 3 Current business environment for existing business in homeland and world over 7 4 SWOT analysis of newly proposed solar powered and heating units 8 5 Guidelines and directions for the proposed business plan 11 6 Organizational chart which best suits the diversified organization 13 7 Conclusion 14 8 References 14 Introduction: Wobble & Strait Engineering Ltd. is a well-established small business catering to the needs of rural, forestry and fishery companies. The Company was established in 1946 and was mainly family managed. It currently, employs 21 staff in various cadres, including Stanley the Managing Director, to support the purpose of the business. Candy, his heir is now inclined to get involved in the business matters and understands that there are questions regarding the financial soundness of the business in th e present scenario of rising New Zealand dollar as against the US one. The high dollar value is forcing many forestry and fishery companies to defer their requirements with the result that the demand for the company’s products is getting thinned out day by day. ... 2. Consider a real current business environment for the existing business in the homeland and the world over. 3. Conduct a SWOT analysis of newly proposed solar powered energy and heating units. 4. Propose some guidelines and directions for the proposed business plan and 5. Project an organizational chart which best suits the new diversified organization. Outline a set of values typical for the organizational culture of a well-established small business: For any business to be a going concern, it needs to be economically viable while ensuring that the work standards are quality ensured for guaranteed future prospects. As such, it needs to develop Vision and Mission Statements which can lead it towards the goal orientation of profit maximization. This goal can be achieved only when an encouraging culture is established in the organization. Organizational culture is dependent on the values it professes towards it customers, members, manager to staff and all other related inter-personal associations. Thus, a set of values which are like a bible to the organization have to be assimilated which need to be revisited to ensure that no severe deviations occur in the activity process. W&S, being a semi-service oriented organization, has developed similar values (related attitudes) basing on which, it has developed all these years. A recollection of those values and focusing on newly required areas which were overseen in the previous years is imperative for the company’s success in the future: Having a Pro-active Attitude: The employees of an organization should be enthusiastic and believe in its purpose. They should be confident that the goals of the organization are achievable and whenever there is any slack in the business, the

Personal Development Plan Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal Development Plan Part 2 - Essay Example the same time, though, I realize that such output, while good, was not my best, and that I could have done better had I exercised proper time management instead of procrastinating. It is for this reason that I chose to work on my weaknesses as the focus of my personal development – in this case in particular, fixing my weaknesses will allow me to utilize my strengths to greater effect. Time management – a concept our parents and teachers have been beating us over the head with ever since elementary. Those of us fortunate (and diligent) enough to gain a good grasp of it early on usually end up becoming successful enough, while those who fail at it often end up failing at everything else. This is not too noticeable in elementary and high school, where students have their daily schedules predetermined – they know what time each subject is, which saves them the trouble of having to fix their schedule. In college, however, time management and/or the lack of it becomes more readily apparent. According to Penn State’s University Learning Center (2001), the greater freedom of movement in college means it falls down to the students themselves to manage their time as they please. Before discussing my time management issues, though, I feel it to be more important to first define what exactly time management is. According to Steve Pavlina (2008), time management boils down to deciding what one must do and then doing it. And while these steps may look simple enough to understand at first, another question immediately follows: what exactly should one do at a given moment? Opportunity costs also come into play as no matter what course of action one chooses, it will always involve forgoing the results that could have been gotten from the other options. Thus, as in business, it becomes necessary to choose the path with minimum cost, yet maximum satisfaction. In short, time management should focus on scheduling the best task for a given period of time. All other side

Comparing Mistaken Identity in Merchant of Venice, Comedy Errors, Twelf

Mistaken Identity in Merchant of Venice, Comedy of Errors, Twelfth Night and As You Like It   Ã‚  The ploy of mistaken identity as a plot device in writing comedies dates back at least to the times of the Greeks and Romans in the writings of Menander and Plautus. Shakespeare borrowed the device they introduced and developed it into a fine art as a means of expressing theme as well as furthering comic relief in his works. Shakespeare's artistic development is clearly shown in the four comedies The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and Measure for Measure where he manages to take the germinal idea of mistaken identity and expand it to peaks its originators never fathomed.    In Shakespeare's first comedy, The Comedy of Errors, mistaken identity is the sole impetus behind the action, as it had been with its original sources. The germinal idea of asking how one really knows who one is is introduced, but the conflicts that occur between appearance and reality are not totally realized. This will be accomplished by Shakespeare's maturing comic style as he begins to recognize all the varying aspects presented by the ploy of mistaken identity.    In its simplest form, mistaken identity is shown in Twelfth Night where twins are mistaken for each other enhancing the comic confusion of the plot. This basic concept is taken deeper, however, when it is recognized that one twin is actually a girl who would not normally be mistaken for her brother. This only happens because she has resorted to disguise. Viola masquerading as Cessario opens the doors for many double meanings in dialogue through a great deal of playing with words. When her twin brother Sebastian arrives, the comic elements reign as her meek natur... ...re to everyone.    These are only a few of the ways Shakespeare altered mistaken identity by expanding the concept to include disguise, self-delusion, and theme. It is impossible to fully develop all the uses and expansions this basic comic device received in Shakespeare's hands even when dealing with the limited scope of plays we are looking at in this question. It is also impossible to isolate one aspect of this development from the others because Shakespeare intertwined them in such a way that in his growth as a comic writer he took the ploy of mistaken identity and used it in its totality of meaning. Ultimately, mistaken identity is a subtle thread underlying virtually every comic action studied in these four works. Through his development of this simple comic device we clearly see one aspect of the whole that makes up Shakespeare's creative genius.   

Referring in detail to at least two poems: What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet?

Commencing the First World War in 1914, conscription had not yet been established, but the government were leaning heavily on the media to endeavour and recruit volunteers into the army. This was done by propaganda. Poetry and posters were the two most prominent in persuading men to fight for their country. But it was poetry which encouraged the â€Å"war fever†; poetry in which war was described as valiant and noble, and how it was an honourable thing to be able to fight for your country. An example was Jessie Pope who wrote Who's for the Game: a writer whom Owen was predominantly against. His poems he wrote partially in retaliation against propaganda, and with the intention of exposing â€Å"the old lie†. By this, he recapitulated his own experiences in the war, which were ghastly and did not show men in war as gallant and heroic. His poems also seemed therapeutic; a way of release, but the main intention it seems was to expose the truth about war. Owen illustrates his poetry with such vivid descriptions and realism, particularly in Dulce et Decorum est, so as to paint a realistic image of World War I in the reader's mind, especially in the fourth and final verse, where Owen vividly describes the horrific image of a soldier dead from gas, and he brings the reader right up close to the face of the dead soldier. By doing this, he makes it very personal for the reader. The face of a human is what shows their emotions, and what shows identity. In the poem The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson, which describes the charge of British cavalry against Russian soldiers, the whole six hundred British were slaughtered, yet not once does Tennyson pick out one soldier, or individualises this. This is what Owen does in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†: he individualises the soldier who has died. Another feature of this last verse is that it shows people that the war they thought would be glorious and noble is not at all that. At the end, it seems as if he is trying to make the reader feel guilty (especially after reading about the gassed soldier) by ever believing that war is an honourable thing: My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori With this, Owen asks that after knowing what war is really like (as opposed to glorious and noble), would you still tell your children if they asked that war is a wonderful and honourable thing? He therefore intends to make the reader feel guilty for this. In a war, when many people die, their deaths are recorded mostly as a statistic. Here in the last verse of Dulce et Decorum est, Owen picks out one dead individual to the reader. The dead one's face is described so vividly, so as to stand out most to the reader. One's face is what gives one identity, what shows emotion and other human characteristics. Owen purposely focuses in particularly on the face, as to give maximum emotional impact; especially a face so mutilated by the gas which would be a huge shock to one's morals. With â€Å"Obscene as cancer†, Owen is comparing this image, something he knows, to something readers at home know of well. By doing this, Owen also shows how horrifically real the war was, by comparing it to something equally horrifically real, and much closer to home. At the beginning of the second line in Dulce et Decorum est, Owen uses an interesting phrase: â€Å"knock-kneed†. In this phrase can be extracted quite a few different meanings, mostly centred on Owen's excellent use of language which brings such strong realism into his poems. It could possibly be a simple phrase in soldiers' slang, which ties in with the realism. Poetically speaking, he uses alliteration and onomatopoeia to give the idea of knees buckling and knocking together. Knocking together with what? It could have merely been the weather, as the soldiers were cold, muddy and wet, but it also gives the impression that they were shaking with fear, which ties in with the idea that soldiers were ideally viewed as strong, heroic and fearless, yet here they are scared, and defeated by this fear and the effects of the weather. This phrase also gives one the idea of violence, which is certainly and undoubtedly expected in a war. â€Å"Haunting flares† in the next line automatically gives the reader the idea of a horror story. Owen writes Dulce et Decorum est certainly in such a way which could relate it to a horror story, particularly in the last verse where he describes the soldier who died from the gas attack, for here one reads about something which is so horrific, alien and obscene that it could not possibly be real, just as the ghost or other such supernatural beings in a horror story. This ties in with when in the last verse Owen relates it to the Devil, and the Devil is not something most people would like to believe in, just as the nasty image Owen puts into the reader's head of the dead soldier is not something one would like to believe. However, unlike horror stories and the Devil, Owen's description and vivid realism make this something one must accept as real. Tied within the idea of a horror story, â€Å"Haunting flares† also has a rather psychological meaning to it. The use of the word â€Å"haunting† shows that this has been on the soldiers' minds constantly. But as a horror story, in which the purpose is to be scary, but not real, and it seems that the soldiers are treating it as such. The way Owen writes it makes it seem as if it is something that they have been constantly worrying about constantly which has made them paranoid, and so they dismiss it merely as though they are seeing things. This could be a cause of their delayed reactions when they are hit by the gas attack, for they dismissed the flares as though they were not there. In the next verse where Owen describes the gas attack, he uses language which links and relates to the idea of water. â€Å"Floundering† shows this first, as for example one who cannot swim will flounder in the water. Another possible meaning is that a flounder is a fish; a fish out of water will flap and struggle and will not survive because it cannot breathe oxygen. It seems Owen is using this to compare with the soldier who could not get his mask on in time, and he is as the fish out of water, struggling and fighting for the oxygen he cannot breathe, and in the end he will not survive. â€Å"As under a green sea, I saw him drowning† also relates quite clearly to water; the green sea being the gas, and the soldier is dying – drowning – in this green sea. In the next small verse, Owen briefly changes from the past to the present tense with, In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, chocking, drowning. This shows the traumatic and psychological effects this one event had on him. This could be because Owen saw this so close and it was so shocking to him. However, although there is no hint to it in the poem save for â€Å"An ecstasy of fumbling†, there could be a chance that the gas mask Owen ‘won' might have been fought over by Owen and the dying soldier. The sight of watching the soldier die so horrifically could leave a sharp imprint of guilt upon Owen, such as that he would relive the moment when he sleeps, in his dreams. It also shows that Owen had been forced to buy such a nasty moment to be able to function, to do his job, during the day. However, when something has such an effect on someone, it cannot be buried, and it will come back to haunt the person, as it did with Owen when he slept. However, in order for one to be able to get over such an event, it must be remembered, and part of the reason Owen wrote this poem was as a method of self-therapy, to help him recover from the moment. Owen also uses an interesting order of words in these two lines, leaving the point where he speaks about the soldier actually dying, the most important bit, till last. Because of the such traumatic effect it has on him, such a thing to say would be very hard for Owen. In Exposure, Owen focuses in particular on describing most vividly the weather and psychological effects on them during this particular time. It shows also his experience in the war, as weather was a strong enemy to both sides and both sides were badly affected. In the second verse of Exposure, Owen uses poetic technique tied in with realism to describe the weather as an army to be fought. †¦melancholy army attacks once More in ranks on shivering Ranks of grey†¦ Throughout Exposure, Owen uses vivid description to relate to the reader the weather. Here, Owen uses personification as he describes the weather as at the time a more challenging enemy to be fought than the Germans – the main enemy at the time. Also, with â€Å"a dull rumour of some other war†, he is showing that during that time the soldiers were far more concerned about surviving from the extreme weather conditions than they were about the war they were in France originally to fight. It also shows that they were not alert completely, perhaps effected by the weather and fatigue, and they are not entirely aware of how vulnerable they are to the Nazis. Exposure focuses particularly on not only the weather, but also on the psychological effects. Owen describes how the soldiers were so wrecked by fatigue and by the effects of the weather that they forgot about fighting the Nazis and merely withdrew into themselves. Within this, they seem to wonder about what they had been told about war. This is shown particularly when the phrase â€Å"Forgotten dreams†. This may be dreams of the glory after the war, things they had wished to do, dreams and plans after the war, which they have given up on, because they have realised that war is not a glorious thing at all. In this also there appears to be a loss of morale, and of hope, as if they have realised there is no hope in this war at all, be it against the Germans or the weather. There is also a religious element, in which they seem to question their faith and belief in God, and a sense of homesickness. â€Å"Glimpsing the sunk fires† shows this particularly. A fire that is not tended to dies down, and the soldiers had not been home in so long. The fire could also refer to their sunken spirits, and a drastic diminishing of hope and faith, or the diminishing of life as more soldiers die. â€Å"Shutters and doors all closed†: this could mean a few things, such as they believed they would never make it home, they will not survive this horrific war – a drastic loss of morale. Alternatively, perhaps, if they were to return home in the end things would never be the same. There is even the sense (particularly with the next line: â€Å"We turn back to our dying†) that they cannot go back until their job is done, so they â€Å"turn back to [our] dying†. They retreat from their minds and wake up to reality once more. The theme of religion is brought in with â€Å"For God's invincible spring our love is made afraid†. This could mean many things. One of the Ten Commandments is to love your neighbour as yourself. They may be afraid to love their neighbour – the Germans in this case. Or it may be that, after all that has happened to them in the war, they are afraid to any longer love; to believe in; to have faith in God. As this is what t heir belief has brought them too. However, Owen says â€Å"invincible spring†. This could mean something completely different; a sudden replenishing of morale, or of faith in God. It is as if they know they are going to die, and there is nothing they can do about it, but they realise suddenly that this is God's plan for them, and they will not die in vain. They were in the war for a reason: to protect their country and they will die doing their job. â€Å"Therefore, not loath†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – this also shows acceptance of the job God has given them. By â€Å"not loath†, it shows that they will not half-heartedly do their job, and they will do it fully and wilfully. It is clearly difficult however, for them to come to terms with what seems their destiny. Despite Owen's anger about the false propaganda, there does seem to be a sense that heroism has returned to the idea of war. â€Å"Therefore were born†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ could this mean sacrifice, or resurrection perhaps as with Jesus? With the line â€Å"For love of God seems dying†, it seems it could rather mean â€Å"For love of God it seems worth dying†. This shows that they would willingly die for the love of God. The last verse of Exposure is a verse that seems to predict their fate, which is ultimately a whole acceptance of this fate. Again, Owen's choice of language defines the strong sense of realism and the psychological theme, as with throughout the poem. There are two lines which are most prominent, the first being â€Å"This mud and us†; this line refers to clearly the dead bodies in the earth, but there is also a seemingly religious element in it also. A line from the Bible reads â€Å"Ashes to ashes, Dust to dust†. This refers to the dead bodies in the earth returning to dust, so they are at one with the Earth, peaceful and as part of nature. It seems Owen has come to realise it is simply this which is the fate that awaits them, and he has accepted fully this fate. The last line seems slightly strange then in compliance with this, for it states â€Å"But nothing happens†. Is this a sudden uncertainty of what is to happen after death, or merely a sudden thought that perhaps there is simply nothing? This contradicts their religious views, as the thought of nothing happening would mean regardless of whether they were good men or not, there would be no eternal paradise nor suffering. These two poems are relatively similar in that the main purpose for being written was to expose the horrific truth about war, which is that the ideals created by propaganda of the time that it is glorious to fight for your country, that to be a soldier is to be heroic and fearless and honourable, is opposite to the actual reality of a war. The truth of events in a war, for example the soldier who died from the gas attack in Dulce et Decorum est, is very different from this ideal image, for to die in such a way is certainly not glorious to anyone. As Owen vaguely questions throughout his poems, if you are to die in such a horrific and grotesque way, is it truly worth dying for your country? For as Owen's retreatment into his mind in Exposure, where the soldiers suffer from severe homesickness, would one not prefer to make certain they shall return to their families to care for them, to ensure their safety, rather than die so nastily and leave their family to suffer under the effects of such a death? From each of Owen's poems, it is evident that his determination and passion to expose â€Å"the old lie† to the public drove him to write his poems to perfection, using poetic devices and languages to fill these poems with layers of meaning, some which only Owen will know of, as a method of self-therapy to help him recover from the psychological effects and traumatic stress of the war. It is very sad, therefore, that he should die at such a young age, just before the ending of the war where he should have (as many soldiers who did not should have) been able to experience peace once more and also the effects his incredible poetry had on people.

Criticism Of Oedipus Edward King - 1077 Words

Oedipus Edward King What is this strange impulse that makes one gravitate to a story so intimately terrifying one cannot look away? Like Oedipus the King’s contemporary Greek audience, one cringes at the infamous relationship and suffers along with the hero who fought to hinder an unspeakable destiny. The classic tragedy continues to beckon, entice as though it is a necessity to look upon the tragic fate of Oedipus and process his life. His prophecy never ages; it continues to allure in David Guterson’s Ed King only this time he is Edward King, a solver of internet riddles, affluent and influential, but driven to desire that which would cause any soul to descend into the darkest abyss in existence. Guterson’s style in this well†¦show more content†¦Once the backgrounds that propel the story forward are in place, Guterson develops their internal and external conflicts with more depth. After having depicted Diane as vulnerable in the arms of Walter or in the moments leading to her abandonment of their child, she undergoes a metamorphosis into a deceiving calculating blackmailer who bleeds Walter for money for many years under the pretense that she is raising their son alone. These dominating traits continue with her husband Jim Long of eleven years whom she deceives as being infertile, and Mike, a coke dealer whom she scams. Sadly, up to the very end when after learning the truth, she flees from Edward because â€Å"she felt the need for a backup plan and a bottom-line desperation retreat† (Guterson 252). As for the elements that combine to present Ed’s story, Guterson utilizes the same approach. His background development and particular attention to Edwards flaws: pride, rage, and manipulation spring into life and are covered over a period of many years. 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